TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Brain recovery after a plane crash: treatment with growth hormone (GH) and neurorehabilitation: a case report JO - International journal of molecular sciences A1 - Devesa, Jesús A1 - Díaz-Getino, Gustavo A1 - Rey, Pablo A1 - García-Cancela, José A1 - Loures, Iria A1 - Nogueiras, Sonia A1 - Hurtado de Mendoza, Alba A1 - Salgado, Lucía A1 - González, Mónica A1 - Pablos, Tamara A1 - Devesa, Pablo SP - 30470 EP - 30482 VL - 16 IS - 12 N2 - UNLABELLED: The aim of this study is to describe the results obtained after growth hormone (GH) treatment and neurorehabilitation in a young man that suffered a very grave traumatic brain injury (TBI) after a plane crash.

METHODS: Fifteen months after the accident, the patient was treated with GH, 1 mg/day, at three-month intervals, followed by one-month resting, together with daily neurorehabilitation. Blood analysis at admission showed that no pituitary deficits existed. At admission, the patient presented: spastic tetraplegia, dysarthria, dysphagia, very severe cognitive deficits and joint deformities. Computerized tomography scanners (CT-Scans) revealed the practical loss of the right brain hemisphere and important injuries in the left one. Clinical and blood analysis assessments were performed every three months for three years. Feet surgery was needed because of irreducible equinovarus.

RESULTS: Clinical and kinesitherapy assessments revealed a prompt improvement in cognitive functions, dysarthria and dysphagia disappeared and three years later the patient was able to live a practically normal life, walking alone and coming back to his studies. No adverse effects were observed during and after GH administration.

CONCLUSIONS: These results, together with previous results from our group, indicate that GH treatment is safe and effective for helping neurorehabilitation in TBI patients, once the acute phase is resolved, regardless of whether or not they have GH-deficiency (GHD).

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1661-6596 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms161226244 ID - ref1 ER -