TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Alcohol use among active duty women: analysis AUDIT scores from the 2011 health-related behavior survey of active duty military personnel JO - Military medicine A1 - Jeffery, Diana D. A1 - Mattiko, Mark SP - 99 EP - 108 VL - 181 IS - 1 Suppl N2 - BACKGROUND: Numerous studies document higher substance use among military men after deployment; similar studies focused on military women are limited.

OBJECTIVES: This study examines alcohol use of active duty women and deployment factors, social/environmental/attitudinal factors, and psychological/intrapersonal factors.

METHODS: Secondary data analysis of the 2011 Survey of Health-Related Behavior of active duty military personnel was conducted using bivariate statistics and multiple regression analyses with Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores as the dependent variable.

RESULTS: Nearly 94% had low risk for alcohol use disorders. Length of combat experience and extent of combat exposure were unrelated to Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test scores; noncombat deployment was unrelated after controlling for marital status, age of first drink, pay grade, and branch of service. Significant motivators (p < 0.001) for drinking were "like/enjoy drinking," "drink to cheer up," "drink to forget problems," and significant deterrents were "cost of alcohol" and "fear of upsetting family/friends if used alcohol." Anger propensity, risk propensity, lifetime prevalence of suicidal ideation, and depressed mood were significant predictors in the regression model after controlling for covariates.

CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that some active duty women use alcohol to cope with adverse emotional states, whereas others use alcohol consistent with propensity for high-risk behaviors.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0026-4075 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00222 ID - ref1 ER -