TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Systematic review: interventions to educate children about dog safety and prevent pediatric dog-bite injuries: a meta-analytic review JO - Journal of pediatric psychology A1 - Shen, Jiabin A1 - Rouse, Jenni A1 - Godbole, Manasvee A1 - Wells, Hayley L. A1 - Boppana, Shilpa A1 - Schwebel, David C. SP - 779 EP - 791 VL - 42 IS - 7 N2 - OBJECTIVE:  Dog-bite injury posits a significant threat to children globally. This review evaluated efficacy of cognitive/behavioral interventions for improving children's knowledge and behaviors around dogs.  METHODS:  Manuscripts published before January 3, 2014 evaluating cognitive/behavioral interventions for dog-bite prevention among children <18 years of age were eligible for inclusion. Among 2,270 abstracts screened, 123 full texts were retrieved. Twelve studies were included in the qualitative synthesis; nine were included in the meta-analysis. Risk of bias and quality of evidence were evaluated.  RESULTS:  Cognitive/behavioral interventions had a moderate effect in improving children's knowledge and a larger effect in improving children's behavior with dogs. The most effective intervention strategies were video for knowledge and instruction with live dogs for behaviors. Quality of evidence was poor.  CONCLUSIONS:  Cognitive/behavioral interventions have potential to improve both children's knowledge and behaviors around dogs. Future interventions should include multiple follow-ups on dog-bite rates from an international perspective using rigorous randomized controlled trials.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0146-8693 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsv164 ID - ref1 ER -