TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2016//
TI  - The impact of domestic violence and depressive symptoms on preterm birth in South India
JO  - Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
A1  - Rao, Deepa
A1  - Kumar, Shuba
A1  - Mohanraj, Rani
A1  - Frey, Sarah
A1  - Manhart, Lisa E.
A1  - Kaysen, Debra L.
SP  - 225
EP  - 232
VL  - 51
IS  - 2
N2  - PURPOSE: India has the highest absolute number of maternal deaths, preterm birth cases, and under-5 mortality in the world, as well as high domestic violence (DV) rates. We sought to examine the impact of DV and its psychosocial correlates on pregnancy and birth outcomes. <br><br>METHODS: Women seeking antenatal care in Tamil Nadu, South India (N = 150) were assessed during pregnancy, and birth outcomes were abstracted from medical records after the babies were born. <br><br>RESULTS: We found that psychological abuse (OR 3.9; 95 % CI 1.19-12.82) and mild or greater depressive symptoms (OR 3.3; 95 % CI 0.99-11.17) were significantly associated with increased risk of preterm birth. Physical abuse was also associated with increased risk of preterm birth, but this was not statistically significant (OR 1.9; 95 % CI 0.59-6.19). In each of the above adjusted models, low maternal education was associated with increased risk of preterm birth, in the analysis with depressive symptoms OR 0.18, CI 0.04-0.86 and in the analyses with psychological abuse OR 0.19, CI 0.04-0.91. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that future research should focus on understanding the psychosocial antecedents to preterm birth, to better target interventions and improve maternal child health in limited resource settings.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0933-7954
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-015-1167-2
ID  - ref1
ER  -