TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Cycling strategies of young and older cyclists JO - Human movement science A1 - Bulsink, Vera E. A1 - Kiewiet, Hielke A1 - van de Belt, Dorien A1 - Bonnema, G. Maarten A1 - Koopman, Bart SP - 184 EP - 195 VL - 46 IS - N2 - This study concentrates on the cycling strategies of older cyclists (54-62year olds) in comparison to young cyclists (20-30year olds). While cycling in a safe laboratory set-up, controlled lateral perturbations are applied to the rear of the bicycle. Three possible strategies to keep balance are analysed for a young and older aged group: steering, lateral trunk movement and outward knee movement. Older subjects appear to rely more on knee movement as a control mechanism than young subjects. Furthermore, the frequency domain analysis revealed that the older adults need more effort to counteract high frequency perturbations. Increased inter-individual variation for the older adults subject group suggests that this group can be seen as a transition group in terms of physical fitness. This explains their increased risk in single-sided bicycle accidents (i.e. accidents involving the cyclist only). Therefore, older cyclists could benefit from improving the stability of cycling at lower speeds.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0167-9457 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2016.01.005 ID - ref1 ER -