TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Protective effects of adolescent-adult connection on male youth in urban environments JO - Journal of Adolescent Health A1 - Culyba, Alison J. A1 - Ginsburg, Kenneth R. A1 - Fein, Joel A. A1 - Branas, Charles C. A1 - Richmond, Therese S. A1 - Wiebe, Douglas J. SP - 237 EP - 240 VL - 58 IS - 2 N2 - PURPOSE: Positive adult connection has been linked with protective effects among U.S. adolescents. Less is known about the impact of adult connection across multiple health domains for youth in low-resource urban environments. We examined the associations between adult connection and school performance, substance use, and violence exposure among youth in low-resource neighborhoods.

METHODS: We recruited a population-based random sample of 283 male adolescents in Philadelphia. Age-adjusted logistic regression tested whether positive adult connection promoted school performance and protected against substance use and violence exposure.

RESULTS: Youth with a positive adult connection had significantly higher odds of good school performance (odds ratio [OR], 2.8; p <.05), and lower odds of alcohol use (OR,.4; p <.05), violence involvement (OR,.3-.4; p <.05), and violence witnessing (OR,.3; p <.05).

CONCLUSIONS: Promoting adult connection may help safeguard youth in urban contexts. Youth-serving professionals should consider assessing adult connection as part of a strengths-based approach to health promotion for youth in low-resource neighborhoods.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1054-139X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.10.247 ID - ref1 ER -