TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Inter-group violence among early Holocene hunter-gatherers of West Turkana, Kenya JO - Nature A1 - Mirazón Lahr, M. A1 - Rivera, F. A1 - Power, R. K. A1 - Mounier, A. A1 - Copsey, B. A1 - Crivellaro, F. A1 - Edung, J. E. A1 - Maillo Fernandez, J. M. A1 - Kiarie, C. A1 - Lawrence, J. A1 - Leakey, A. A1 - Mbua, E. A1 - Miller, H. A1 - Muigai, A. A1 - Mukhongo, D. M. A1 - Van Baelen, A. A1 - Wood, R. A1 - Schwenninger, J-l A1 - Grün, R. A1 - Achyuthan, H. A1 - Wilshaw, A. A1 - Foley, R. A. SP - 394 EP - 398 VL - 529 IS - 7586 N2 - The nature of inter-group relations among prehistoric hunter-gatherers remains disputed, with arguments in favour and against the existence of warfare before the development of sedentary societies. Here we report on a case of inter-group violence towards a group of hunter-gatherers from Nataruk, west of Lake Turkana, which during the late Pleistocene/early Holocene period extended about 30 km beyond its present-day shore. Ten of the twelve articulated skeletons found at Nataruk show evidence of having died violently at the edge of a lagoon, into which some of the bodies fell. The remains from Nataruk are unique, preserved by the particular conditions of the lagoon with no evidence of deliberate burial. They offer a rare glimpse into the life and death of past foraging people, and evidence that warfare was part of the repertoire of inter-group relations among prehistoric hunter-gatherers.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0028-0836 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature16477 ID - ref1 ER -