TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Different roads to the same destination - the impact of impulsivity on decision-making processes under risk within a rewarding context in a healthy male sample JO - Psychiatry research A1 - Dinu-Biringer, Ramona A1 - Nees, Frauke A1 - Falquez, Rosalux A1 - Berger, Moritz A1 - Barnow, Sven SP - 12 EP - 22 VL - 248 IS - N2 - The results of research about the influences of impulsivity on decision-making in situations of risk have been inconsistent. In this study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine the neural correlates of decision-making under risk in 12 impulsive, as defined by the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, and 13 normal men. Although both groups showed similar decision-making behavior, neural activation regarding decision-making processes differed significantly. Impulsive persons revealed stronger activation in the (ventro-) medial prefrontal cortex and less deactivation of the orbitofrontal cortex while playing for potential gains. These brain regions might be associated with the emotional components of decision-making processes. Significant differences in brain areas linked to cognitive decision-making components were not found. This activation pattern might be seen as an indication for a hypersensitivity to rewarding cues in impulsive persons and might be linked to the propensity for inappropriate risk-taking behavior in persons with more extreme impulsivity levels, especially in situations in which they have a strong emotional involvement in the decision process.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0165-1781 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.01.012 ID - ref1 ER -