TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Coping, rumination and posttraumatic growth in people affected by an earthquake JO - Psicothema A1 - García, Felipe E. A1 - Cova, Félix A1 - Rincón, Paulina A1 - Vázquez, Carmelo A1 - Páez, Darío SP - 59 EP - 65 VL - 28 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: In this article, the evaluation of a structural model that seeks to identify predictors and mediators of posttraumatic growth (PTG) of people affected by a natural disaster is presented.

METHOD: The sample was composed of 349 adult men and women who experienced the earthquake and tsunami on February 27, 2010 in Chile. A modeling with structural equations was used, contrasting two predictive models of PTG. The latent variables assessed were subjective severity, social sharing of emotion, intrusive rumination, deliberate rumination, problem-focused coping and posttraumatic growth.

RESULTS: The best fit was obtained with the model that shows a direct influence of the subjective severity, problem-focused coping, and deliberate rumination in the presence of PTG. Problem-focused coping mediated the relation between subjective severity and social sharing with PTG. In turn, deliberate rumination mediated the relation of problem-focused coping and intrusive rumination with PTG.

CONCLUSIONS: The results show the relevant role of cognitive processes such as deliberate rumination and behavioral processes such as problem-focused coping in the presence of PTG.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0214-9915 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2015.100 ID - ref1 ER -