TY - JOUR
PY - 2016//
TI - Neural basis of processing threatening voices in a crowded auditory world
JO - Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
A1 - Mothes-Lasch, Martin
A1 - Becker, Michael P. I.
A1 - Miltner, Wolfgang H. R.
A1 - Straube, Thomas
SP - 821
EP - 828
VL - 11
IS - 5
N2 - In real world situations, we typically listen to voice prosody against a background crowded with auditory stimuli. Voices and background can both contain behaviorally relevant features and both can be selectively in the focus of attention. Adequate responses to threat-related voices under such conditions require that the brain unmixes reciprocally masked features depending on variable cognitive resources. It is unknown which brain systems instantiate the extraction of behaviorally relevant prosodic features under varying combinations of prosody valence, auditory background complexity and attentional focus. Here, we used event-related fMRI to investigate the effects of high background sound complexity and attentional focus on brain activation to angry and neutral prosody in humans.
RESULTS show that prosody effects in mid superior temporal cortex were gated by background complexity but not attention, while prosody effects in the amygdala and anterior superior temporal cortex were gated by attention but not background complexity, suggesting distinct emotional prosody processing limitations in different regions. Crucially, if attention was focused on the highly complex background, the differential processing of emotional prosody was prevented in all brain regions, suggesting that in a distracting, complex auditory world even threatening voices may go unnoticed.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1749-5016 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsw022 ID - ref1 ER -