TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2013//
TI  - Development of visual model for exploring relationship between nighttime driving behavior and roadway visibility features
JO  - Accident reconstruction journal
A1  - Gibbons, Ronald B.
A1  - Edwards, Christopher J.
A1  - Bhagavathula, Rajaram
A1  - Owens, D. Alfred
SP  - 11
EP  - 16
VL  - 23
IS  - 6
N2  - In this article, the authors examine the connection between driver safety and the nighttime visual environment. They develop a model framework called the Dynamic Driver Visual Model (DDVM), which consists of a system of rules, statistics, and expectations that can define how a driver collects visual information from the environment. Data is collected on how information from signage, objects, lighting, pavement markings, and other vehicles can moderate a driver's visual search of the roadway environment and logistic regression analyses are performed on the data. The results of the study indicate that various target and visibility elements have nonlinear effects on driver detection performance. (TRID)<p />
LA  - en
SN  - 1057-8153
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/
ID  - ref1
ER  -