TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Hired crop worker injuries on farms in the United States: a comparison of two survey periods from the National Agricultural Workers Survey JO - American journal of industrial medicine A1 - Tonozzi, Theresa R. A1 - Layne, Larry A. SP - 408 EP - 423 VL - 59 IS - 5 N2 - BACKGROUND: Hired crop workers in the United States are at high risk of occupational injury. Targeted surveillance is important for effective occupational safety efforts.

METHODS: The National Agricultural Workers Survey was utilized to collect injury data during the years 1999, 2002-2004 (period I) and 2008-2010 (period II).

RESULTS: The overall injury rate declined between the two periods from 4.3 to 2.9/100 per full-time week-based equivalents (FTEWB ). Injury rates remained high during both periods for those with greater than 20 years farm experience (3.6 and 3.8/100 FTEWB ) and pesticide handling work (4.9 and 5.0/100 FTEWB ). Overexertion, contact with objects and equipment, and falls from height were common during both periods. Older workers comprised a greater proportion of injury cases in period II.

CONCLUSION: Overexertion that leads to sprains/strains, dangerous ladder use, and pesticide use should be targeted as important risk exposures on the farm. Am. J. Ind. Med. © Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

© 2016 Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0271-3586 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22578 ID - ref1 ER -