TY - JOUR PY - 1982// TI - Reducing out-of-seat behavior in developmentally disabled children through brief immobilization JO - Education and treatment of children A1 - Bitgood, Stephen C. A1 - Peters, R. Douglas A1 - Jones, Michael L. A1 - Hathorn, Nancy SP - 249 EP - 260 VL - 5 IS - 3 N2 - Three developmentally disabled children who exhibited a number of deviant behaviors received 15 seconds of contingent immobilization for out-of-seat behavior during training sessions. In Experiment 1, environmental restriction, timeout, and immobilization were compared in a reversal design. Immobilization reduced out-of-seat behavior significantly more than environmental restriction, while timeout produced an increased percentage of out-of-seat behavior. In Experiment 2, the effectiveness of brief immobilization was demonstrated in a combination reversal and multiple-baseline across individuals. The out-of-seat behavior of both children was substantially reduced by the application of brief immobilization. Ethical guidelines for the use of immobilization are suggested.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0748-8491 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -