TY - JOUR PY - 1978// TI - Reduction of undesired classroom behavior by systematically reinforcing the absence of such behavior JO - Education and treatment of children A1 - Poling, Alan A1 - Miller, Kathy A1 - Nelson, Neal A1 - Ryan, Charlotte SP - 35 EP - 41 VL - 1 IS - 3 N2 - The undesired classroom behavior of three moderately-retarded children was reduced through the use of differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior reinforcement schedules in which the delivery of a reinforcer (a bit of food or a token) was contingent on the nonoccurrence of the undesired behavior during a specified time interval. Leaving an assigned seat without permission, throwing objects, and hitting others was reduced in one participant, drooling (excessive salivation) was reduced in a second participant, and placing the hand(s) near the mouth was reduced in a third participant. These results are discussed in terms of the feasibility of using differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior reinforcement schedules to control undesired behavior within the classroom.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0748-8491 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -