TY - JOUR
PY - 2016//
TI - An examination of affect prior to and following episodes of getting drunk in women with bulimia nervosa
JO - Psychiatry research
A1 - Pisetsky, Emily M.
A1 - Crosby, Ross D.
A1 - Cao, Li
A1 - Fitzsimmons-Craft, Ellen E.
A1 - Mitchell, James E.
A1 - Engel, Scott G.
A1 - Wonderlich, Stephen A.
A1 - Peterson, Carol B.
SP - 202
EP - 208
VL - 240
IS -
N2 - The current study examined the association between affect and self-reported alcohol intoxication in women with bulimia nervosa (BN; N=133). Participants completed a two-week ecological momentary assessment protocol. Momentary global positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA), as well as the facets of NA (fear, guilt, hostility and sadness), were measured. Forty-five participants endorsed that they "got drunk" during the study period. Daily mean and variability of global PA and NA were compared between days with self-reported alcohol intoxication and days without self-reported alcohol intoxication. Trajectories of affect were modeled prior to and following episodes of self-reported alcohol intoxication. There were no differences in the mean or variability of PA or NA on days characterized by self-reported alcohol intoxication compared to days with no self-reported alcohol intoxication (ps>0.05). PA decreased significantly prior to self-reported alcohol intoxication and remained stable afterwards. There were no changes in global NA before or after self-reported alcohol intoxication, but an examination of the facets of NA showed that sadness increased following episodes of self-reported alcohol intoxication. These findings showed only partial support for a negative reinforcement model of alcohol use in women with BN.
Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0165-1781 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.044 ID - ref1 ER -