TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Child abuse from a pediatric perspective JO - Radiologe, Der A1 - Meyer, S. A1 - Poryo, M. A1 - Clasen, O. A1 - Schlote, J. A1 - Schmidt, P. A1 - Schöndorf, D. A1 - Lehmann-Kannt, S. A1 - Gortner, L. SP - 406 EP - 413 VL - 56 IS - 5 N2 - CLINICAL ISSUE: Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment, or neglect of a child or children. Child maltreatment is defined as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: neglect, physical abuse, psychological or emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. DIAGNOSTIC WORK-UP: In child abuse, establishing an early diagnosis is essential. Apart from taking a detailed history and performing a meticulous physical examination, including forensic evaluation as indicated, further diagnostic steps (imaging studies, ophthalmic examination/funduscopy, laboratory studies, etc.) may be warranted. PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS: In addition to providing acute medical help, longer-term, multidisciplinary interventions have to be put in place in cases of child abuse. This article summarizes the most important facts pertinent to this subject.

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LA - de SN - 0033-832X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00117-016-0103-0 ID - ref1 ER -