TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Trauma in elderly people: access to the health system through pre-hospital care JO - Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem A1 - Silva, Hilderjane Carla da A1 - Pessoa, Renata de Lima A1 - Menezes, Rejane Maria Paiva de SP - e2690 EP - e2690 VL - 24 IS - N2 - OBJECTIVE: to identify the prevalence of trauma in elderly people and how they accessed the health system through pre-hospital care.

METHOD: documentary and retrospective study at a mobile emergency care service, using a sample of 400 elderly trauma victims selected through systematic random sampling. A form validated by experts was used to collect the data. Descriptive statistical analysis was applied. The chi-square test was used to analyze the association between the variables.

RESULTS: Trauma was predominant among women (52.25%) and in the age range between 60 and 69 years (38.25%), average age 74.19 years (standard deviation±10.25). Among the mechanisms, falls (56.75%) and traffic accidents (31.25%) stood out, showing a significant relation with the pre-hospital care services (p<0.001). Circulation, airway opening, cervical control and immobilization actions were the most frequent and Basic Life Support Services (87.8%) were the most used, with trauma referral hospitals as the main destination (56.7%).

CONCLUSION: trauma prevailed among women, victims of falls, who received pre-hospital care through basic life support services and actions and were transported to the trauma referral hospital. It is important to reorganize pre-hospital care, avoiding overcrowded hospitals and delivering better care to elderly trauma victims.

Language: es

LA - es SN - 0104-1169 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.0959.2690 ID - ref1 ER -