TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Analysis of trends in adolescent suicides and accidental deaths in England and Wales, 1972-2011 JO - British journal of psychiatry A1 - Redmore, James A1 - Kipping, Ruth A1 - Trickey, Adam A1 - May, Margaret T. A1 - Gunnell, David SP - 327 EP - 333 VL - 209 IS - 4 N2 - BACKGROUND: Previous analyses of adolescent suicides in England and Wales have focused on short time periods. AIMS: To investigate trends in suicide and accidental deaths in adolescents between 1972 and 2011.

METHOD: Time trend analysis of rates of suicides and deaths from accidental poisoning and hanging in 10- to 19-year-olds by age, gender and deprivation. Rate ratios were estimated for 1982-1991, 1992-2001 and 2002-2011 with 1972-1981 as comparator.

RESULTS: Suicide rates have remained stable in 10- to 14-year-olds, with strong evidence for a reduction in accidental deaths. In males aged 15-19, suicide rates peaked in 2001 before declining. Suicide by hanging is the most common method of suicide. Rates were higher in males and in 15- to 19-year-olds living in more deprived areas.

CONCLUSIONS: Suicide rates in adolescents are at their lowest since the early 1970s with no clear evidence that changes in coroners' practices underlie this trend.

© The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2016.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0007-1250 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.114.162347 ID - ref1 ER -