TY - JOUR
PY - 2016//
TI - Work-related deaths among youth: understanding the contribution of US child labor violations
JO - American journal of industrial medicine
A1 - Rauscher, Kimberly J.
A1 - Myers, Douglas J.
A1 - Miller, Mary E.
SP - 959
EP - 968
VL - 59
IS - 11
N2 - BACKGROUND: Evidence shows that violations of the United States (US) child labor regulations are common. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the magnitude and nature of work-related deaths among youth involving violations of US child labor regulations.
METHODS: We analyzed Census of Fatal Occupational Injury data from 2001 to 2012 using descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests.
RESULTS: Between 2001 and 2012, 406 workers under age 18 were recorded in the CFOI as having suffered a fatal work-related injury. Among these cases, 233 were covered by the US child labor regulations. Forty-three percent of these cases involved at least one violation. The majority of cases that were not covered by the regulations involved decedents working on their family's farms (N = 139).
CONCLUSIONS: Violations of federal child labor regulations are a significant contributor to work-related deaths among youth in the United States. Increased investment in enforcement is needed to prevent further young worker deaths involving child labor violations. Am. J. Ind. Med. 9999:1-10, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0271-3586 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.22619 ID - ref1 ER -