TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Moving beyond self-report: implicit associations about death/life prospectively predict suicidal behavior among veterans JO - Suicide and life-threatening behavior A1 - Barnes, Sean M. A1 - Bahraini, Nazanin H. A1 - Forster, Jeri E. A1 - Stearns-Yoder, Kelly A. A1 - Hostetter, Trisha A. A1 - Smith, Geoffrey A1 - Nagamoto, Herbert T. A1 - Nock, Matthew K. SP - 67 EP - 77 VL - 47 IS - 1 N2 - Reliance on self-report limits clinicians' ability to accurately predict suicidal behavior. In this study the predictive validity of an objective measure, the death/suicide Implicit Association Test (d/sIAT), was tested among psychiatrically hospitalized veterans. Following acute stabilization, 176 participants completed the d/sIAT and traditional suicide risk assessments. Participants had similar d/sIAT scores regardless of whether they had recently attempted suicide. However, d/sIAT scores significantly predicted suicide attempts during the 6-month follow-up above and beyond other known risk factors for suicidal behavior (OR = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.15-3.12; based on 1SD increase). The d/sIAT may augment the accuracy of suicide risk assessment.

Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0363-0234 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12265 ID - ref1 ER -