TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Perceived parental control, self-criticism, and nonsuicidal self-injury among adolescents: testing the reciprocal relationships by a three-wave cross-lag model JO - Archives of suicide research A1 - You, Jianing A1 - Jiang, Yongqiang A1 - Zhang, Mingqin A1 - Du, Chao A1 - Lin, Min-Pei A1 - Leung, Freedom SP - 379 EP - 391 VL - 21 IS - 3 N2 - OBJECTIVES: This study examined the prospective and reciprocal relationships between perceived parental control, self-criticism, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI). We also examined the mediating effect of self-criticism in the relationship between perceived parental control and NSSI. We aimed to find out whether perceived parental control and self-criticism acted as risk factors for NSSI, or consequences of NSSI, or both.

METHODS: Thirty-six hundred Chinese adolescents (mean age = 14.63 years, 56.6% females) completed questionnaires, with measures assessing NSSI, self-criticism, and parental control. A cross-lag model was used to test the reciprocal relationships between variables at three time-points with 6-month intervals.

RESULTS: Perceived parental control and self-criticism did not reliably predict later NSSI, but NSSI predicted later perceived parental control and self-criticism.

CONCLUSION: Findings of this study emphasize the adverse effects of NSSI, and shed light on the intervention efforts of this behavior.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1381-1118 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2016.1199989 ID - ref1 ER -