TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - The PSC-17: subscale scores, reliability, and factor structure in a new national sample JO - Pediatrics A1 - Murphy, J. Michael A1 - Bergmann, Paul A1 - Chiang, Cindy A1 - Sturner, Raymond A1 - Howard, Barbara A1 - Abel, Madelaine R. A1 - Jellinek, Michael SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - BACKGROUND: The Pediatric Symptom Checklist-17 (PSC-17) is a widely used, briefer version of the PSC-35, a parent-completed measure of children's psychosocial functioning. Despite the extensive use of the PSC-17 over the past 15 years there has not been a large-scale replication of the original derivation study.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the prevalence of positive screens, reliability, and factor structure of PSC-17 scores in a new national sample and compare them with the derivation sample.

METHODS: Data were collected on 80 680 pediatric outpatients, ages 4 to 15 years, whose parents filled out the PSC-17 from 2006 to 2015 via the Child Health and Development Interactive System, an electronic system that presents and scores clinical measures.

RESULTS: The rates of positive screening on the overall PSC-17 (11.6%) and on the internalizing (10.4%) and attention (9.1%) subscales were comparable to rates found in the original sample, although the rate of externalizing problems (10.2%) was lower than in the derivation study. Reliability was high (internal consistency 0.89; test-retest 0.85), and a confirmatory factor analysis provided support for the original 3-factor model.

CONCLUSIONS: Fifteen years after the PSC-17 was derived in a large nationally representative outpatient pediatric sample, a new and larger national sample found rates of positive screening, reliability, and factor structure that were comparable.

FINDINGS from this study support the continued use of the PSC-17 clinically as a screening tool in pediatric settings and in research.

Copyright © 2016 by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0031-4005 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-0038 ID - ref1 ER -