TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2016//
TI  - The German version of the humor styles questionnaire: psychometric properties and overlap with other styles of humor
JO  - Europe's journal of psychology
A1  - Ruch, Willibald
A1  - Heintz, Sonja
SP  - 434
EP  - 455
VL  - 12
IS  - 3
N2  - The Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ; Martin et al., 2003) is one of the most frequently used questionnaires in humor research and has been adapted to several languages. The HSQ measures four humor styles (affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating), which should be adaptive or potentially maladaptive to psychosocial well-being. The present study analyzes the internal consistency, factorial validity, and factorial invariance of the HSQ on the basis of several German-speaking samples combined (total N = 1,101). Separate analyses were conducted for gender (male/female), age groups (16-24, 25-35, >36 years old), and countries (Germany/Switzerland). Internal consistencies were good for the overall sample and the demographic subgroups (.80-.89), with lower values obtained for the aggressive scale (.66-.73). Principal components and confirmatory factor analyses mostly supported the four-factor structure of the HSQ. Weak factorial invariance was found across gender and age groups, while strong factorial invariance was supported across countries. Two subsamples also provided self-ratings on ten styles of humorous conduct (n = 344) and of eight comic styles (n = 285). The four HSQ scales showed small to large correlations to the styles of humorous conduct (-.54 to.65) and small to medium correlations to the comic styles (-.27 to.42). The HSQ shared on average 27.5-35.0% of the variance with the styles of humorous conduct and 13.0-15.0% of the variance with the comic styles. Thus-despite similar labels-these styles of humorous conduct and comic styles differed from the HSQ humor styles.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1841-0413
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1116
ID  - ref1
ER  -