TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - Reconsidering visual search JO - i-Perception A1 - Kristjánsson, Arni SP - 2041669515614670 EP - 2041669515614670 VL - 6 IS - 6 N2 - The visual search paradigm has had an enormous impact in many fields. A theme running through this literature has been the distinction between preattentive and attentive processing, which I refer to as the two-stage assumption. Under this assumption, slopes of set-size and response time are used to determine whether attention is needed for a given task or not. Even though a lot of findings question this two-stage assumption, it still has enormous influence, determining decisions on whether papers are published or research funded. The results described here show that the two-stage assumption leads to very different conclusions about the operation of attention for identical search tasks based only on changes in response (presence/absence versus Go/No-go responses). Slopes are therefore an ambiguous measure of attentional involvement. Overall, the results suggest that the two-stage model cannot explain all findings on visual search, and they highlight how slopes of response time and set-size should only be used with caution.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2041-6695 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2041669515614670 ID - ref1 ER -