TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Gender differences in the relationship between changes in ADHD symptoms, executive functions, and self- and parent-report depression symptoms in boys and girls with ADHD: a 2-year follow-up study JO - Journal of attention disorders A1 - Øie, Merete A1 - Hovik, Kjell Tore A1 - Andersen, Per Normann A1 - Czajkowski, Nikolai Olavi A1 - Skogli, Erik Winther SP - 446 EP - 459 VL - 22 IS - 5 N2 - OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to investigate the association between changes in ADHD symptoms, executive functions (EFs), and depression symptoms in girls and boys with ADHD over a 2-year period.

METHOD: Thirty-six girls and 39 boys with ADHD, 18 typically developing (TD) girls and 29 TD boys (ages 9-16) were included. Assessments of EFs, ADHD symptoms, and self- and parent-report of depression symptoms were carried out.

RESULTS: For girls, a reduction of inattention symptoms was associated with a decline in parent-rated depression symptoms. A reduction in hyperactivity/impulsivity was associated with a reduction in self-rated depression symptoms in boys, and an increase in girls. A reduction in inattention symptoms was associated with a modest increase in self-rated depression symptoms in both boys and girls.

CONCLUSION: Gathering information from both the parents and the child with ADHD is important in determining how gender may be influencing symptom profiles.

© The Author(s) 2016.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1087-0547 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054716664407 ID - ref1 ER -