TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Alice in Wonderland syndrome associated with mycoplasma infection JO - Pediatrics international A1 - Omata, Taku A1 - Fujii, Katsunori A1 - Kuroki, Haruo A1 - Shimojo, Naoki SP - 1057 EP - 1059 VL - 58 IS - 10 N2 - Alice in Wonderland syndrome (AIWS) is a rare condition in which patients report distorted size perception of objects and their own bodies. Although specific causes and pathology have not been elucidated, an association between AIWS and infection has been suggested. To our knowledge, mycoplasma-induced AIWS has not been examined. A girl aged 7 years 11 months presented with fever (temperature, 40°C) and cough. Although the fever disappeared after approximately 10 days, she complained that her mother's face suddenly appeared smaller to her. Subsequently, she complained that objects intermittently appeared smaller than normal. Particle agglutination test indicated elevated serum antibodies against Mycoplasma pneumoniae. The patient was therefore diagnosed the patient with AIWS secondary to mycoplasma infection. Although mycoplasma infection is known to cause various central nervous system symptoms, this is the first report involving AIWS, suggesting that mycoplasma could affect visual function in children.

© 2016 Japan Pediatric Society.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1328-8067 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ped.13039 ID - ref1 ER -