TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Maternal and paternal distress and coping over time following pediatric traumatic brain injury JO - Journal of pediatric psychology A1 - Narad, Megan E. A1 - Yeates, Keith O. A1 - Taylor, H. Gerry A1 - Stancin, Terry A1 - Wade, Shari L. SP - 304 EP - 314 VL - 42 IS - 3 N2 - OBJECTIVE : Examine differences in maternal and paternal coping and distress following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and orthopedic injuries (OI).  METHOD : Concurrent cohort/prospective design with five assessments between 1 and an average of 7 years after injury of children aged 3-6 years hospitalized for TBI (n = 87) or OI (n = 119). Mixed models analyses were used to examine hypotheses.

RESULTS : Overall, fathers reported greater depression and general distress than mothers 18 months after injury, but not at long-term follow-up. Active and acceptance coping were unrelated to parental sex, injury factors, or time since injury. A group × rater × time interaction was noted for Denial coping. Following severe TBI, fathers reported greater denial at 18 months, whereas mothers reported greater denial at the long-term follow-up. Denial coping did not differ between mothers and fathers following OI and moderate TBI.  CONCLUSIONS : Parental response to early TBI is complex and may warrant clinical intervention even years after injury.

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Language: en

LA - en SN - 0146-8693 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsw079 ID - ref1 ER -