TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Brain injury as the result of violence: a systematic scoping review JO - Journal of social work in disability and rehabilitation A1 - Bates, Annerley A1 - Matthews, Sarah A1 - Simpson, Grahame K. A1 - Bates, Lyndel SP - 305 EP - 331 VL - 15 IS - 3-4 N2 - This scoping review investigated risk factors, impacts, outcomes, and service implications of violence-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) for individuals and their informal caregivers. A systematic search (Web of Science, PubMed, PsycInfo, ProQuest, Medline, Informit; 1990-2015) identified 17 studies meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Violence was the cause of between 3% and 26% of all TBIs. Males, a non-White racial background, preinjury unemployment, and preinjury substance abuse problems all elevated the risk for sustaining a violence-related TBI compared to other-cause TBI. However, few differences were observed in 12 months postinjury outcomes. No studies investigated the impact of violence-related TBI on informal caregivers.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1536-710X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1536710X.2016.1220886 ID - ref1 ER -