TY - JOUR PY - 2002// TI - Risk and protective factors for suicidal behavior in abused African American women JO - Journal of consulting and clinical psychology A1 - Kaslow, Nadine J. A1 - Thompson, Martie P. A1 - Okun, Alexandra A1 - Price, Andrew A1 - Young, S. A1 - Bender, Marnette A1 - Wyckoff, Sarah A1 - Twomey, Heather A1 - Goldin, Jennifer A1 - Parker, Rhian SP - 311 EP - 319 VL - 70 IS - 2 N2 - This study examined risk and protective factors that differentiate low-income, abused African American women (N = 200) who attempted suicide from those who had never made a suicide attempt. Results from multivariate analyses revealed that numerous and/or severe negative life events, a history of child maltreatment, high levels of psychological distress and depression, hopelessness about the future, and alcohol and drug problems were factors associated with attempter status. Protective factors associated with nonattempter status included hopefulness, self-efficacy, coping skills, social support, and effectiveness in obtaining material resources. Culturally competent intervention approaches for abused women should target increasing their protective factors and reducing their risk factors to decrease the likelihood that these women engage in suicidal behavior.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0022-006X UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -