TY - JOUR PY - 2015// TI - When the end (automatically) justifies the means: automatic tendency toward sex exchange for crack cocaine JO - Motivation science A1 - Kopetz, Catalina E. A1 - Collado, Anahi A1 - Lejuez, Carl W. SP - 233 EP - 244 VL - 1 IS - 4 N2 - The current research explores the idea that self-defeating behaviors represent means toward individuals' goals. In this quality, they may be automatically initiated upon goal activation without individual's voluntary intention and thus exemplify the long-held idea that the end justifies the means. To investigate this notion empirically we explored one of the most problematic self-defeating behavior: engagement in sex exchange for crack cocaine. This behavior is common among female drug users despite its well-known health and legal consequences. Although these women know and understand the consequences of such behavior, they have a hard time resisting it when the goal of drug obtainment becomes accessible. Indeed, the current study shows that when the accessibility of such a goal is experimentally increased, participants for whom sex exchange represents an instrumental means to drug obtainment are faster to approach sex-exchange targets in a joystick task despite their self-reported intentions to avoid such behavior.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 2333-8113 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/mot0000025 ID - ref1 ER -