TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Predictors of suicidal ideation in Korean American older adults: analysis of the Memory and Aging Study of Koreans (MASK) JO - International journal of geriatric psychiatry A1 - Na, Peter J. A1 - Kim, Kim B. A1 - Lee-Tauler, Su Yeon A1 - Han, Hae-Ra A1 - Kim, Miyong T. A1 - Lee, Hochang B. SP - ePub EP - ePub VL - ePub IS - ePub N2 - OBJECTIVE: Our aim is to investigate the prevalence and predictors of suicidal ideation among Korean American older adults and assess the self-rated mental health of Korean American older adults with suicidal ideation with or without depressive syndrome.

METHODS: The Memory and Aging Study of Koreans is a cross-sectional, epidemiologic study of a community-representative sample of Korean American older adults (N = 1116) residing in the Baltimore-Washington area. Participants were interviewed using the Korean version of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9K). In addition, demographic information, self-rated mental health, and self-rated physical health status were obtained.

RESULTS: In this study, 14.7% of Korean American older adults reported suicidal ideation. Predictors of suicidal ideation included living alone, major or minor depressive syndrome (diagnosed by the PHQ-9K), shorter duration of residency in the USA, and poorer self-rated mental health status. Of those who reported suicidal ideation, 64% did not have minor or major depressive syndrome. However, their self-rated mental health was as poor as that of those with major or minor depressive syndrome but without suicidal ideation.

CONCLUSION: Suicidal ideation without depressive syndromes was common among Korean American older adults. For this group of elders with poor self-rated mental health, future studies should look to improving early detection of suicide risks and developing feasible suicide prevention interventions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0885-6230 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gps.4608 ID - ref1 ER -