TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2016//
TI  - Statistical process control: a feasibility study of the application of time-series measurement in early neurorehabilitation after acquired brain injury
JO  - Journal of rehabilitation medicine
A1  - Markovic, Gabriela
A1  - Schult, Marie-Louise
A1  - Bartfai, Aniko
A1  - Elg, Mattias
SP  - 128
EP  - 135
VL  - 49
IS  - 2
N2  - BACKGROUND: Progress in early cognitive recovery after acquired brain injury is uneven and unpredictable, and thus the evaluation of rehabilitation is complex. The use of time-series measurements is susceptible to statistical change due to process variation. <br><br>OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the feasibility of using a time-series method, statistical process control, in early cognitive rehabilitation. <br><br>METHOD: Participants were 27 patients with acquired brain injury undergoing interdisciplinary rehabilitation of attention within 4 months post-injury. The outcome measure, the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test, was analysed using statistical process control. <br><br>RESULTS: Statistical process control identifies if and when change occurs in the process according to 3 patterns: rapid, steady or stationary performers. The statistical process control method was adjusted, in terms of constructing the baseline and the total number of measurement points, in order to measure a process in change. <br><br>CONCLUSION: Statistical process control methodology is feasible for use in early cognitive rehabilitation, since it provides information about change in a process, thus enabling adjustment of the individual treatment response. Together with the results indicating discernible subgroups that respond differently to rehabilitation, statistical process control could be a valid tool in clinical decision-making. This study is a starting-point in understanding the rehabilitation process using a real-time-measurements approach.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1650-1977
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/16501977-2172
ID  - ref1
ER  -