TY - JOUR PY - 1997// TI - Suicidal adolescents after hospitalization: parent and family impacts on treatment follow-through JO - Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry A1 - King, Cheryl A. A1 - Hovey, Joseph D. A1 - Brand, Eddy A1 - Wilson, R. A1 - Ghaziuddin, N. SP - 85 EP - 93 VL - 36 IS - 1 N2 - OBJECTIVE: To help determine optimal strategies for treating suicidal adolescents, the authors studied family predictors of compliance with recommended psychotropic medication monitoring, individual therapy, and parent guidance/family therapy sessions. METHOD: Sixty-six hospitalized, suicidal adolescents participated in a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation and depression/suicidality assessment. Family/parental assessment measures were the Family Assessment Device, Social Adjustment Inventory for Children and Adolescents (parent-adolescent subscales), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, and Social Adjustment Scale-Self Report. Follow-up evaluation, 6 months posthospitalization, consisted of structured telephone interviews assessing treatment follow-through. RESULTS: Compliance with recommended medication follow-up (66.7%) and individual therapy (50.8%) was better than compliance with parent guidance/family therapy (33.3%) sessions. The most dysfunctional families and those with the least involved/affectionate father-adolescent relationships had the poorest follow-through with parent guidance/family therapy. Mothers' depressive and paranoid symptoms were linked with less adolescent individual therapy and family therapy follow-through. Mothers' hostility was associated with less medication follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: Follow-through was best for medication and individual therapy. Multiple family/parental predictors of poor follow-through suggest the need for alternative or supplemental treatment strategies.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0890-8567 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -