TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2017//
TI  - A systematic review of cognitive effects of exercise in depression
JO  - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
A1  - Brondino, N.
A1  - Rocchetti, M.
A1  - Fusar-Poli, L.
A1  - Codrons, E.
A1  - Correale, L.
A1  - Vandoni, M.
A1  - Barbui, C.
A1  - Politi, P.
SP  - 285
EP  - 295
VL  - 135
IS  - 4
N2  - OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the impact of physical exercise on cognitive symptoms in depressed adult patients. <br><br>METHODS: Systematic literature search was performed in Web of Science™ and CINAHL from inception to August 2016. Two reviewers independently selected randomized trials evaluating the effect of exercise on cognitive functions in patients with a validated diagnosis of depression. Outcome measures included global cognition and different cognitive domains (speed of processing, attention/vigilance, working memory, verbal and visual memory, and reasoning). <br><br>RESULTS: Eight trials met inclusion criteria (637 patients). A fixed-effects model showed absence of beneficial effect on global cognition (Hedges' g = 0.07, 95% CI -0.08 to 0.24, I(2 ) = 0%) as well as on specific cognitive domains. Sensitivity analyses did not show an impact of exercise in studies with shorter intervention duration compared to longer trials (between group heterogeneity Q = 3.564, df = 1, P = 0.059), single session per week compared to multiple sessions (Q = 2.691, df = 1, P = 0.101) and low exercise intensity compared with moderate/high intensity (Q = 2.952, df = 1, P = 0.086). <br><br>CONCLUSION: Our meta-analysis did not observe a substantial benefit of physical exercise on cognitive symptoms in depression.<br><br>© 2017 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 0001-690X
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/acps.12690
ID  - ref1
ER  -