TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - Use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and risk of hip fracture in the elderly: a case-control study in Taiwan
JO - Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
A1 - Hung, Shih-Chang
A1 - Lin, Chih-Hsueh
A1 - Hung, Hung-Chang
A1 - Lin, Cheng-Li
A1 - Lai, Shih-Wei
SP - 350
EP - 354
VL - 18
IS - 4
N2 - BACKGROUND: This population based study investigated the relationship between use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and hip fractures in the elderly in Taiwan.
METHODS: Analysis of a random sample of 1 million insurance enrollees' data identified 4,891 patients with newly diagnosed hip fractures and 4,891 controls without hip fracture between 2000 and 2011. Both cases and controls were ≥65 years of age and were matched by sex, age, comorbidities, and index year of hip fracture diagnosis. Patients were considered current SSRI users if their last SSRI tablet was taken ≤7 days before the hip fracture diagnosis. Late use of SSRIs was defined as taking the last SSRI tablet ≥8 days before the hip fracture diagnosis. Non-SSRI users comprised individuals who never had an SSRI prescription. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for hip fracture associated with SSRI use was estimated by multivariate unconditional logistic regression.
RESULTS: After adjustment for covariants, multivariate regression analysis showed that the adjusted OR of hip fracture was 2.17 for current SSRI users (95% CI: 1.60-2.93) compared with those who never used SSRIs. The adjusted OR was 1.11 for individuals with late use of SSRIs (95% CI: 0.96-1.28) and was not significant.
CONCLUSIONS: Current use of SSRIs was associated with a 2.17-fold increase in the odds of hip fracture in the elderly in Taiwan. Clinicians should consider the possibility of SSRI-associated hip fracture among old people currently taking SSRIs.
Copyright © 2016 AMDA – The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1525-8610 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2016.12.003 ID - ref1 ER -