TY - JOUR PY - 1998// TI - Pesticide poisoning in Costa Rica during 1996 JO - Veterinary and human toxicology A1 - Leveridge, Y. R. SP - 42 EP - 44 VL - 40 IS - 1 N2 - A retrospective study at the Poison Control Center of Costa Rica describes the pattern of pesticide poisoning that occurred during 1996. A total of 1274 pesticide exposures were reported. Occupational exposures were the most frequent (38.5%), followed by accidental situations (33.8%) and suicidal attempts (22.5%). The male to female ratio was 2.4:1. Eighty-percent of the patients had symptoms at the moment of the consult. Organophosphates, carbamates and bipyridyliums were the agents mostly involved (46%); clinical findings with these products were nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness and headache. Calls came mainly from hospitals and clinics (75%) followed by home calls (18.2%). Education of the users of pesticides and the community in general is essential to creating an awareness of the toxicity of these agents and to reduce morbidity cases.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0145-6296 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -