TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Preliminary results of residual deficits observed in athletes with concussion history: combined EEG and cognitive study JO - Conference proceedings - IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society A1 - Munia, Tamanna T. K. A1 - Gendreau, Jeffrey L. A1 - Verma, Ajay K. A1 - Johnson, Benjamin D. A1 - Romanick, Mark A1 - Tavakolian, Kouhyar A1 - Fazel-Rezai, Reza A1 - Munia, Tamanna T. K. A1 - Gendreau, Jeffrey L. A1 - Verma, Ajay K. A1 - Johnson, Benjamin D. A1 - Romanick, Mark A1 - Tavakolian, Kouhyar A1 - Fazel-Rezai, Reza A1 - Fazel-Rezai, Reza A1 - Gendreau, Jeffrey L. A1 - Johnson, Benjamin D. A1 - Munia, Tamanna T. K. A1 - Verma, Ajay K. A1 - Tavakolian, Kouhyar A1 - Romanick, Mark SP - 41 EP - 44 VL - 2016 IS - N2 - Assessment, treatment, and management of sport-related concussions are a widely recognized public health issue. Although several neuropsychological and motor assessment tools have been developed and implemented for sports teams at various levels and ages, the sensitivity of these tests has yet to be validated with more objective measures to make return-to-play (RTP) decisions more confidently. The present study sought to analyze the residual effect of concussions on a sample of adolescent athletes who sustained one or more previous concussions compared to those who had no concussion history. For this purpose, a wide variety of assessment tools containing both neurocognitive and electroencephalogram (EEG) elements were used. All clinical testing and EEG were repeated at 8 months, 10 months, and 12 months post-injury for both healthy and concussed athletes. The concussed athletes performed poorer than healthy athletes on processing speed and impulse control subtest of neurocognitive test on month 8, but no alterations were marked in terms of visual and postural stability. EEG analysis revealed significant differences in brain activities of concussed athletes through all three intervals. These long-term neurocognitive and EEG deficits found from this ongoing sport-related concussion study suggest that the post-concussion physiological deficits may last longer than the observed clinical recovery.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1557-170X UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2016.7590635 ID - ref1 ER -