TY - JOUR PY - 2000// TI - Effect of death of Diana, princess of Wales on suicide and deliberate self-harm JO - British journal of psychiatry A1 - Hawton, Keith E. A1 - Harriss, Linton A1 - Simkin, Sue A1 - Juszczak, Edmund A1 - Appleby, Louis A1 - McDonnell, R. A1 - Amos, T. A1 - Kiernan, K. A1 - Parrott, H. SP - 463 EP - 466 VL - 177 IS - N2 - BACKGROUND: The death of the Princess of Wales in 1997 was followed by widespread public mourning. Such major events may influence suicidal behaviour. AIMS: To assess the impact of the Princess's death on suicide and deliberate self-harm (DSH). METHOD: Analysis, using Poisson regression, of the number of suicides and open verdicts ('suicides') in England and Wales following the Princess's death compared to the 3 months beforehand, and the equivalent periods in 1992-1996. Similar analysis on DSH presentations to a general hospital. RESULTS: Suicides increased during the month following the Princess's funeral (+17.4%). This was particularly marked in females (+33.7%), especially those aged 25-44 years (+45.1%). Suicides did not fall in the week between the death and the funeral. Presentations for DSH increased significantly during the week following the death (+44.3%), especially in females (+65.1%). Examination of case notes suggested that the influence of the death was largely through amplification of personal losses or exacerbation of existing distress. CONCLUSIONS: The death of a major public figure can influence rates of suicidal behaviour. For DSH, the impact may be immediate, but for suicide it may be delayed.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0007-1250 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -