TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - Children placed in out-of-home care as midlife adults: are they still disadvantaged or have they caught up with their peers?
JO - Child maltreatment
A1 - Brännström, Lars
A1 - Vinnerljung, Bo
A1 - Forsman, Hilma
A1 - Almquist, Ylva B.
SP - 205
EP - 214
VL - 22
IS - 3
N2 - International research has consistently reported that children placed in out-of-home care (OHC) have poor outcomes in young adulthood. Yet, little is known about their outcomes in midlife. Using prospective data from a cohort of more than 14,000 Swedes born in 1953, of which nearly 9% have been placed in OHC, this study examines whether there is developmental continuity or discontinuity of disadvantage reaching into middle age in OHC children, compared to same-aged peers. Outcome profiles, here conceptualized as combinations of adverse outcomes related to education, economic hardship, unemployment, and mental health problems, were assessed in 1992-2008 (ages 39-55).
RESULTS indicate that having had experience of OHC was associated with 2-fold elevated odds of ending up in the most disadvantaged outcome profile, controlling for observed confounding factors. These findings suggest that experience of OHC is a strong marker for disadvantaged outcomes also in midlife.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1077-5595 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077559517701855 ID - ref1 ER -