TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - The detrimental effects of oxytocin-induced conformity on dishonesty in competition JO - Psychological science A1 - Aydogan, Gökhan A1 - Jobst, Andrea A1 - D'Ardenne, Kimberlee A1 - Müller, Norbert A1 - Kocher, Martin G. SP - 751 EP - 759 VL - 28 IS - 6 N2 - Justifications may promote unethical behavior because they constitute a convenient loophole through which people can gain from immoral behavior and preserve a positive self-image at the same time. A justification that is widely used is rooted in conformity: Unethical choices become more permissible because one's peers are expected to make the same unethical choices. In the current study, we tested whether an exogenous alteration of conformity led to a lower inclination to adhere to a widely accepted norm (i.e., honesty) under the pressure of competition. We took advantage of the well-known effects of intranasally applied oxytocin on affiliation, in-group conformity, and in-group favoritism in humans. We found that conformity was enhanced by oxytocin, and this enhancement had a detrimental effect on honesty in a competitive environment but not in a noncompetitive environment. Our findings contribute to recent evidence showing that competition may lead to unethical behavior and erode moral values.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 0956-7976 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956797617695100 ID - ref1 ER -