TY - JOUR
PY - 2017//
TI - Suicide exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder: is marriage a protective factor for veterans?
JO - Journal of child and family studies
A1 - Weisenhorn, David A.
A1 - Frey, Laura M.
A1 - Venne, Judy van de
A1 - Cerel, Julie
SP - 161
EP - 167
VL - 26
IS - 1
N2 - Alarming numbers of military veterans end their lives each day which has a profound effect on the military population. This study examines a sample (N = 434) of suicide-exposed (i.e., personally knowing someone who has died by suicide) veterans to determine whether the proportion of individuals who report high impact from suicide exposure and those who have clinically-significant posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms is related to marital status. Using Hill's (Social Casework 49: 139-150, 1958) ABC-X model for conceptualizing the relationships between variables, mean scores for posttraumatic stress disorder were significantly different between groups, and the odds of a married veteran reporting high-impact suicide exposure were 2.19 times lower than the odds of a single veteran reporting high-impact. Likewise, the odds of a veteran with high-impact suicide exposure having clinically-significant posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms were 10.04 times higher than veterans with low-impact suicide exposure.
FINDINGS indicate that veterans who are married are less likely to be highly-affected by another individual's suicide. Thus, marriage is a protective factor for suicide-exposed veterans.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 1062-1024 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-016-0538-y ID - ref1 ER -