TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Effect of media presentations on willingness to commit to organ donation JO - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America A1 - Harel, Inbal A1 - Kogut, Tehila A1 - Pinchas, Meir A1 - Slovic, Paul SP - 5159 EP - 5164 VL - 114 IS - 20 N2 - We examine how presentations of organ donation cases in the media may affect people's willingness to sign organ donation commitment cards, donate the organs of a deceased relative, support the transition to an "opt-out" policy, or donate a kidney while alive. We found that providing identifying information about the prospective recipient (whose life was saved by the donation) increased the participants' willingness to commit to organ donation themselves, donate the organs of a deceased relative, or support a transition to an "opt-out" policy. Conversely, identifying the deceased donor tended to induce thoughts of death rather than about saving lives, resulting in fewer participants willing to donate organs or support measures that facilitated organ donation. A study of online news revealed that identification of the donor is significantly more common than identification of the recipient in the coverage of organ donation cases-with possibly adverse effects on the incidence of organ donations.
Language: en
LA - en SN - 0027-8424 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1703020114 ID - ref1 ER -