TY - JOUR PY - 2016// TI - Associations between magnitude of child maltreatment and medicaid expenditures for psychotropic medications JO - Psychiatric services A1 - Ross, Raven E. A1 - Allaire, Benjamin T. A1 - Brown, Derek S. A1 - Raghavan, Ramesh A1 - Landsverk, John SP - 916 EP - 919 VL - 67 IS - 8 N2 - OBJECTIVE:This study examined relationships between various measures of the severity of child maltreatment and expenditures on psychotropic drugs among children in the welfare system.

METHODS:Child participants (N=4,453) in the first National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW) were linked to their Medicaid claims from 36 states. Three specifications for severity of maltreatment were developed. A two-part regression of logistic and generalized linear models of expenditures on psychotropic medications was estimated for each specification.

RESULTS:Physically abused children had higher odds (odds ratio [OR]=1.34) and neglected children had lower odds (OR=.76) of incurring psychotropic drug expenditures. Children who experienced the most severe level of harm had higher odds (OR=1.33) of medication use, compared with children without appreciable harm. No maltreatment specifications were associated with increased expenditures on psychotropic drugs.

CONCLUSIONS:The magnitude of maltreatment affected odds of use of psychotropic drugs but had no effect on Medicaid expenditures for these drugs.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1075-2730 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201500211 ID - ref1 ER -