TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Experiencing violence in a psychiatric setting: generalized hypervigilance and the influence of caring in the fear experienced JO - Work A1 - Forté, Lydia A1 - Lanctôt, Nathalie A1 - Geoffrion, Steve A1 - Marchand, André A1 - Guay, Stephane SP - 55 EP - 67 VL - 57 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: Exposure to violence in the mental health sector both affects employees and has implications for the quality of care provided.

OBJECTIVE: This phenomenological study aims to describe and understand the ways in which acts of aggression from a patient might affect workers in a psychiatric institute, their relationships with the patients and the services offered.

METHODS: Two semi-structured interviews were conducted with each of the 15 participants from various professions within a psychiatric hospital.

RESULTS: Our analysis reveals four themes: hypervigilance, caring, specific fear toward the aggressor and generalized fear of all patients. A state of hypervigilance is found among all participants. An emphasis on caring is present among the majority and unfolds as a continuum, ranging from being highly caring to showing little or no caring. A feeling of fear is expressed and is influenced by the participant's place on the caring continuum. Caring workers developed a specific fear of their aggressor, whereas those showing little or no caring developed a generalized fear of all patients. Following a violent event, caring participants maintained this outlook, whereas those demonstrating little to no caring were more inclined to disinvest from all patients.

CONCLUSIONS: Hypervigilance and fear caused by experiences of violence impact the quality of care provided. Considerable interest should thus be paid to caring, which can influence fear and its effects.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1051-9815 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-172540 ID - ref1 ER -