TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Social anxiety and Internet socialization in Indian undergraduate students: an exploratory study JO - Asian journal of psychiatry A1 - Honnekeri, Bianca S. A1 - Goel, Akhil A1 - Umate, Maithili A1 - Shah, Nilesh A1 - De Sousa, Avinash SP - 115 EP - 120 VL - 27 IS - N2 - BACKGROUND: Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a globally prevalent, chronic, debilitating psychiatric disorder affecting youth. With comorbidities including major depression, substance abuse, lower educational and work attainment, and increased suicide risk, it has a significant public health burden. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of SAD in urban Indian undergraduate students and to study their Facebook (FB) usage patterns.

METHODS: In this exploratory cross-sectional study, 316 undergraduate students were screened for social anxiety using validated instruments, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) and Social Phobia Scale (SPS), and divided into two groups based on scores obtained. The groups were then compared with regards to behaviors and attitudes toward Facebook, obtained from a self-report questionnaire.

RESULTS: SAD was estimated to be a significant, prevalent (7.8%) disorder in otherwise productive youth, and showed female preponderance. Higher specific social phobia scores were associated with the inability to reduce Facebook use, urges toward increasing use, spending more time thinking about Facebook, negative reactions to restricting use, and using it to forget one's problems.

CONCLUSIONS: SAD was estimated to have a prevalence of 7.8% in our study, and was associated with stronger FB usage attitudes and patterns. We recommend that the relationship between social anxiety and Internet use be explored further, to study the possibility of Internet-based screening and intervention strategies having wider reach and appeal in socially anxious individuals.

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1876-2018 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.02.021 ID - ref1 ER -