TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - Double pneumotorax secondary to single proyectile weapon: one case report and review of literature JO - Revista médica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social A1 - Quintero-Amaya, Mario A1 - Flores-Orozco, Francisco A1 - Herrera-Maldonado, José A1 - Miño-Bernal, Jorge A1 - López-Morales, Edna A1 - Juárez-Ugalde, Abigail A1 - Flores-Gonzaga, Marisol A1 - Aguilar-Sánchez, Débora SP - 532 EP - 539 VL - 55 IS - 4 N2 - BACKGROUND: The 25% of traumatic deaths are due to chest trauma with a mortality of 28%, and closed trauma is the most common mechanism of injury. The use of firearms increases the relative risk of death. The five more frequent specific chest injuries are lung contusion (31.8%), hemothorax/pneumothorax (19.4%), rib fractures (13.2%), and diaphragmatic injury (7.5%). CLINICAL CASE: Patient of 25 years with a single firearm projectile wound in the chest who assisted to the emergency room (ER) with significant respiratory distress and meriting surgical emergency airway, documenting double pneumothorax, aortic laceration and rupture of the trachea, which required management in the ER with bilateral chest tube placement and subsequent surgical repair. CONCLUSION: Anatomical and pathophysiological knowledge and the standardized management of the international guidelines are the key to keep a high level of suspect with a patient with chest penetrating trauma. Besides they improve the possibility of diagnosis and timely treatment. KEYWORDS: Ballistics; Gunshot wounds; Pneumothorax; Thoracic injuries
Language: es
LA - es SN - 0443-5117 UR - http://dx.doi.org/ ID - ref1 ER -