TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2017//
TI  - Characteristics of pesticide poisoning in rural and urban settings in Uganda
JO  - Environmental health insights
A1  - Pedersen, Bastian
A1  - Ssemugabo, Charles
A1  - Nabankema, Victoria
A1  - Jørs, Erik
SP  - e1178630217713015
EP  - e1178630217713015
VL  - 11
IS  - 
N2  - Pesticide poisoning is a significant burden on health care systems in many low-income countries. This study evaluates cases of registered pesticide poisonings treated in selected rural (N = 101) and urban (N = 212) health facilities in Uganda from January 2010 to August 2016. In the urban setting, pesticides were the most prevalent single poison responsible for intoxications (N = 212 [28.8%]). Self-harm constituted a significantly higher proportion of the total number of poisonings in urban (63.3%) compared with rural areas (25.6%) where unintentional poisonings prevailed. Men were older than women and represented a majority of around 60% of the cases in both the urban and rural settings. Unintentional cases were almost the only ones seen below the age of 10, whereas self-harm dominated among adolescents and young persons from 10 to 29 years of age. Organophosphorus insecticides accounted for 73.0% of the poisonings. Urban hospitals provided a more intensive treatment and had registered fever complications than rural health care settings. To minimize self-harm with pesticides, a restriction of pesticide availability as shown to be effective in other low-income countries is recommended. Training of health care workers in proper diagnosis and treatment of poisonings and improved equipment in the health care settings should be strengthened.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1178-6302
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1178630217713015
ID  - ref1
ER  -