TY - JOUR PY - 2017// TI - The opioid epidemic and neonatal abstinence syndrome in the USA: a review of the continuum of care JO - Archives of disease in childhood: fetal and neonatal edition A1 - Pryor, Jason R. A1 - Maalouf, Faouzi I. A1 - Krans, Elizabeth E. A1 - Schumacher, Robert E. A1 - Cooper, William O. A1 - Patrick, Stephen W. SP - F183 EP - F187 VL - 102 IS - 2 N2 - As the prescription opioid epidemic grew in the USA, its impact extended to pregnant women and their infants. This review summarises how increasing rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome resulted in a need to improve care to pregnant women and opioid-exposed infants. We discuss the variations in care delivery with particular emphasis on screening at-risk mothers, scoring systems for neonatal drug withdrawal, type and duration of pharmacotherapy, and discharge safety.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1359-2998 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-310045 ID - ref1 ER -