TY  - JOUR
PY  - 2017//
TI  - Association of psychotropic drug use with falls among older adults in Germany. Results of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults 2008-2011 (DEGS1)
JO  - PLoS one
A1  - Du, Yong
A1  - Wolf, Ingrid-Katharina
A1  - Knopf, Hildtraud
SP  - e0182432
EP  - e0182432
VL  - 12
IS  - 8
N2  - PURPOSE: To investigate the association of psychotropic drug use with falls among older adults in Germany based on data from the National Health Interview and Examination Survey for Adults 2008-2011 (DEGS1). <br><br>METHODS: DEGS1 collected data on drug use in the past 7 days and on falls occurred in the last 12 months. Study participants were older adults aged 65-79 years with complete data on drug use and falls (N = 1,833). Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were derived from logistic regression models adjusting for potential confounders including socio-demographic characteristics, health-related behaviors (alcohol drinking), body mass index and health conditions (frailty, vision impairment, disability, polypharmacy, blood pressure) as well as use of potential falls-risk-increasing drugs. SPSS complex sample methods were used for statistical analysis. <br><br>RESULTS: Compared to people without falls, people with falls (n = 370) had a higher psychotropic drug use (33.1% vs. 20.7%, p <.001). After adjusting for potential confounders, use of psychotropic drugs overall was associated with a higher risk of falls (OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.14-2.37). This was particularly true for the use of synthetic psychotropic drugs (1.57, 1.08-2.28), antidepressants overall (2.88, 1.63-5.09) or synthetic antidepressants (2.66, 1.50-4.73), specifically, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (6.22, 2.28-17.0). Similar results were found for recurrent falls. <br><br>CONCLUSIONS: Use of psychotropic drugs overall, especially synthetic antidepressants like SSRIs, is associated with higher risks of falls and recurrent falls among community dwelling older adults aged 65-79 years in Germany.<p />  <p>Language: en</p>
LA  - en
SN  - 1932-6203
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0182432
ID  - ref1
ER  -