TY - JOUR PY - 2018// TI - Suicidal ideation and hopelessness in PTSD: spiritual well-being mediates outcomes over time JO - Anxiety, stress, and coping A1 - Florez, Ivonne Andrea A1 - Allbaugh, Lucy J. A1 - Harris, Catherine E. A1 - Schwartz, Ann C. A1 - Kaslow, Nadine J. SP - 46 EP - 58 VL - 31 IS - 1 N2 - BACKGROUND: There is an increased interest in understanding the mechanisms through which post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) relates with hopelessness and suicidal ideation. Spiritual well-being could help explain the link between PTSD and both hopelessness and suicidal ideation in African Americans. However, no study has examined the mediational role of existential and religious well-being among these variables.

OBJECTIVES: To examine if initial levels of existential and religious well-being mediated the relation between levels of PTSD symptoms and prospective levels of hopelessness and suicidal ideation in a sample of African American females.

DESIGN: The study used a longitudinal design with a 10-week time interval.

METHODS: The sample comprised of 113 disadvantaged African American women survivors of a recent suicide attempt recruited from a southern hospital. Self-report measures of PTSD symptoms, hopelessness, suicidal ideation, and spiritual well-being were administered to examine the variables of interest. Bootstrapping techniques were used to test the mediational models.

RESULTS: Existential, but not religious well-being, mediated the relationship between levels of PTSD symptoms severity and both levels of hopelessness and suicidal ideation over time.

CONCLUSIONS: Existential well-being appears to play a promising protective role against the negative effects of PTSD on both hopelessness and suicidal ideation.

Language: en

LA - en SN - 1061-5806 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2017.1369260 ID - ref1 ER -